No need to be intimidated by the wine list--here's a user-friendly guide to France's top wines.
France produces more fine wines than any other country in the world, and some
French wines have rightfully achieved mythic status. There's a drawback to the
prestige, however. As impressive as French wines can be, they're also a little
intimidating. Somehow, ordering from the French section on a restaurant's wine
list seems to take a little more sophistication than opting for, say, a California
Chardonnay. But it shouldn't. France produces scores of simple, soulful every-night
dinner wines.
One easy way to get to know French wine is to become familiar with the flavors
of the country's different regions, for which its wines are named. You can do
this systematically by beginning with any of the major wine regions below and
creating a dinner around one of its wines.
Alsace
The Alsace region--which lies in northeastern France along the German border--produces
France's most extroverted, dramatically fruity, and aromatic white wines. Because
their flavors are not covered with oak, which is almost never used in the fermentation
process, fans love Alsatian wines for their purity. The leading varietals (all
white) are Pinot Gris, Riesling, and Gewurztraminer. Drink them with a hearty
beef stew such as our Baekeoffe, just as the Alsatians do. You'll change your
mind about the old idea that meat needs a red wine. Top producers: Trimbach,
Hugel, Zind-Humbrecht.
Beaujolais
Red wines just don't get more lip-smackingly fruity than those found in Beaujolais,
an area within the Burgundy region of eastern-central France. The wines of Beaujolais
are best when they're paired with the humblest fare--grilled sausages, warm
potato salad, and the like. (You can even try Beaujolais with meat loaf.) To
enhance Beaujolais's exuberant fruitiness, pop it in the fridge for 10 or 15
minutes before serving. Top producer: Georges Duboeuf.
Bordeaux
The big gun of French wine, Bordeaux can definitely be ravishing. Though there
are good inexpensive Bordeaux, I prefer to save up and buy something really
sensational (which can easily run $50). Bordeaux wines are made primarily from
a blend of Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon. For centuries, the classic partner
for Bordeaux has been roast leg of lamb, seasoned with garlic and rosemary.
Top producers: Lynch-Bages, Pichon-Longueville Baron, Chateau Palmer.
Burgundy
The wines of Burgundy can be frightfully expensive. But a great Burgundy is
more than just an excellent wine--it can be a life-altering experience. Red
Burgundies are made from Pinot Noir, white ones from Chardonnay. If you like
California Chardonnay but have never tried a top white Burgundy such as a Puligny-Montrachet
or a Chassagne-Montrachet, why wait? There's nothing better with a rich, sweet
seafood dish like Coquilles St. Jacques With Curry. Top producers: There are
thousands of tiny Burgundy producers; ask your best wine shop for its top pick.
The Loire Valley
The Loire Valley is often described as the garden of France. Not surprisingly,
the lively white wines produced in this region pair wonderfully with salads
and vegetables. The Loire offers a treasure chest of dozens of different wines,
but the one every wine lover absolutely must know about is Sancerre. Possibly
the all-time favorite wine in Parisian wine bars, Sancerre is a refreshing,
tangy, and limey wine with distinctive mineral flavors. It's considered the
classic white wine partner for goat cheese salads. Top producers: Henri Bourgeois,
Cotat, Henri Pelle.
The Rhone Valley
This southeastern region produces some of France's most delicious, slightly
rustic country wines. Roast chicken, duck, and meat stews could have no better
partner than an earthy red Rhone. For every-night drinking, Cotes-du-Rhone wines
are not only affordable (it's easy to find one priced under $10) but also generously
flavored. Top producers: Domaine Santa Duc, Perrin, and E. Guigal; for a splurge,
try a Chateauneuf-du-Pape such as Vieux Telegraphe, Chateau La Nerthe, or Font
de Michelle.
Cooking Light wine expert Karen MacNeil-Fife is chair of the wine programs
at the Culinary Institute of America in California's Napa Valley.
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