At a time of year when we don't usually think of bountiful produce, there are
actually dozens of fruits and vegetables at their absolute best and every bit
as appealing as sweet, juicy corn and peaches are during the heat of summer.
Not only does winter produce taste great, it's also packed with nutrients that
can help us stay healthy through the cold winter months.
Though it seems counterintuitive, winter is actually the best time for some
produce. For example, frost only enhances dark, leafy greens, asserts Brett
Grohsgal, co-owner of Even Star Organic Farm in the Chesapeake Bay area of Maryland.
"There's a phenomenon called 'frost-bit,'" he says. "Collards, kales, mustards,
the whole Brassica family -- they start to sweeten up when you see significant
frost." The reason, he adds, is that after being exposed to frost, the sugar
the plant produces in photosynthesis stays in the leaf, rather than being transported
to the root. "A frost-sweetened collard is infinitely better than a warm-weather
collard," Grohsgal says.
Other kinds of produce are specifically cultivated for use during cold weather.
For instance, winter squash, an indigenous American vegetable that provides
vitamin A, vitamin C, fiber, and potassium, was quickly adopted by New England
settlers because it stores well and can be eaten all winter long. The same is
true of such root vegetables as celeriac and turnips, both of which are rich
in fiber, and sweet potatoes, which are an excellent source of beta-carotene.
Winter even brings fruit, with many species specially adapted to colder climates.
Pear varieties like Anjou, Asian, and Bosc, harvested in the Northwest from
October to April, store well and provide a healthy dose of fiber. Cranberries,
a late-fall fruit, native to the northern United States, add brilliant color
to the Thanksgiving table and are a good source of vitamin C (a half cup has
more than 10 percent of the Daily Recommended Allowance). Persimmons, loaded
with vitamin C (just one has a bit more than a fourth of your daily need), are
a natural dessert ideally suited to the cold, and must be eaten just as they
ripen in late winter; otherwise they taste unbearably astringent.
Seven Smart Winter Produce Picks
1. Broccoli:
One cup of this winter harvest provides your daily need for vitamin C and has
33 percent more vitamin A than the same amount of green beans.
2. Brussels
Sprouts: This cousin of cabbage gives you more than 3 grams of fiber per
cup. Its flavor is best when harvested in winter.
3. Collard
Greens: Calorie for calorie, collards have twice the calcium of romaine
lettuce. Plus, collards harvested in the cold winter are sweeter than their
summer kin.
4. Cranberries:
Summer berries don't provide the infection-fighting components of cranberries.
5. Persimmons:
You'll get two-thirds more vitamin C from a persimmon than a peach.
6. Sweet
Potatoes: Their orange flesh is an excellent source of beta-carotene.
7. Winter
Squash: A cup of hubbard squash has twice the fiber and 28 times more vitamin
A than the same amount of zucchini.